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L'impression 3D vous permet de créer vos propres motifs pour vos vêtements et de les personnaliser à votre guise.  
 
L'impression 3D vous permet de créer vos propres motifs pour vos vêtements et de les personnaliser à votre guise.  
  
Divers applications de l'impression 3D sur tissu sont notamment les costumes des cosplayers, des chaussures, des bijoux et vous pouvez même raviver vos anciens chandails en ajoutant des beaux motifs d'mpression 3D qui peut certainement peut donner vie à vos créations.
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Divers applications de l'impression 3D sur tissu sont notamment les déguisements  des cosplayers, des chaussures, des bijoux et vous pouvez même raviver vos anciens chandails en ajoutant des beaux motifs d'mpression 3D qui peut certainement peut donner vie à vos créations.
  
 
[[File:3D printing on fabric.png|center|500x1000px|3D printing on fabric]]<ref><nowiki>https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/the-mit-scientists-making-3d-printed-fabrics-as-soft-as-skin-157609/</nowiki></ref><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 1. Impression 3D sur tissu</div>
 
[[File:3D printing on fabric.png|center|500x1000px|3D printing on fabric]]<ref><nowiki>https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/the-mit-scientists-making-3d-printed-fabrics-as-soft-as-skin-157609/</nowiki></ref><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 1. Impression 3D sur tissu</div>
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== 3D printing on fabric examples ==
 
== 3D printing on fabric examples ==
The following figures depict the final products obtained:
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Les figures suivantes démontrent les résultats.
  
=== Dragon Scales ===
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=== Écailles de dragon  ===
Dragon scales are inevitable when you are dealing with cosplayers’ costumes.  
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Les écailles de dragon sont inévitable quand on confectionne les déguisements de cosplayers.  
  
Moreover, their whimsical look can be pleasant for fantasy fans.
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De plus, leur allure féerique serait plaisant aux fans de la fantaisie.  
  
As shown in the picture, you can create your own dragon scale fabrics by incorporating your fabric between your 3D printed parts.
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Comme démontrée dans la photo, vous pouvez créer vos propres tissus avec des écailles de dragon en incorporant votre tissu entre les deux parties imprimées.Figure 2. Wood fill dragon scales
  
[[File:Woodfill dragon scales.png|center|500x1000px|Wood fill dragon scales|link=Special:FilePath/Woodfill_dragon_scales.png]]
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=== Les hexagones qui brillent dans le noir ===
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 2. Wood fill dragon scales</div>
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Les hexagones font une belle motif qui pourrait être idéales pour confectionner des bijoux.
 
 
=== Glow in the dark Hexagons ===
 
The hexagons form a delightful pattern which may be ideal for making pieces of jewelry.
 
  
 
[[File:Hexagons.png|center|500x1000px|Glow-in-the-dark hexagons|link=Special:FilePath/Hexagons.png]]
 
[[File:Hexagons.png|center|500x1000px|Glow-in-the-dark hexagons|link=Special:FilePath/Hexagons.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 3. Glow-in-the-dark hexagons</div>
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<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 3. Les hexagones qui brillent dans le noir</div>
  
  
=== Photochromatic Snap Buttons ===
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=== Les boutons-pression photochromatiques ===
Snap buttons can revolutionize the way you use buttons, which are usually sewn on your shirts.  
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Les boutons-pression pourrait révolutionner la manière dont on utilise les boutons qui sont généralement cousus sur vos chemises.  
  
 
[[File:Snap buttons1.png|center|400x600px|Snap buttons|link=Special:FilePath/Snap_buttons1.png]]
 
[[File:Snap buttons1.png|center|400x600px|Snap buttons|link=Special:FilePath/Snap_buttons1.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 4. Photochromatic snap buttons on woven fabric</div>
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<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 4. Les boutons-pressions photochromatiques sur tissu<br /></div>[[File:Snap buttons2.png|center|400x600px|Snap buttons|link=Special:FilePath/Snap_buttons2.png]]
 
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<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 5. Les boutons-pression photochromatiques</div>
 
 
 
 
[[File:Snap buttons2.png|center|400x600px|Snap buttons|link=Special:FilePath/Snap_buttons2.png]]
 
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 5. Photochromatic snap buttons</div>
 
  
  
  
 
[[File:Snap buttons3.png|center|400x600px|Snap buttons|link=Special:FilePath/Snap_buttons3.png]]
 
[[File:Snap buttons3.png|center|400x600px|Snap buttons|link=Special:FilePath/Snap_buttons3.png]]
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 6. Photochromatic snap buttons under UV light</div>
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<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Figure 6. Les boutons-pression photochromatiques exposés au rayons ultraviolets<br /></div>Different types of filaments were used. You can use the material of your choice and make the necessary changes in your 3D slicer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Different types of filaments were used. You can use the material of your choice and make the necessary changes in your 3D slicer.
 
  
 
==Filament used==
 
==Filament used==

Version du 23 août 2024 à 19:05

Avant-Propos

L’impression 3D est si polyvalente qu’elle peut également être incorporée au tissu, créant ainsi des caractéristiques futuristes.

Il a prospéré dans l’industrie de la mode et de nombreuses marques célèbres fabriquent et vendent actuellement des vêtements imprimés en 3D.

L'impression 3D vous permet de créer vos propres motifs pour vos vêtements et de les personnaliser à votre guise.

Divers applications de l'impression 3D sur tissu sont notamment les déguisements des cosplayers, des chaussures, des bijoux et vous pouvez même raviver vos anciens chandails en ajoutant des beaux motifs d'mpression 3D qui peut certainement peut donner vie à vos créations.

3D printing on fabric

[1]

Figure 1. Impression 3D sur tissu

Cet article vous exposerait comment faire une impression 3D sur tissu .

Trois exemples sont couverts, cependant la technique demeure la même.

3D printing on fabric examples

Les figures suivantes démontrent les résultats.

Écailles de dragon

Les écailles de dragon sont inévitable quand on confectionne les déguisements de cosplayers.

De plus, leur allure féerique serait plaisant aux fans de la fantaisie.

Comme démontrée dans la photo, vous pouvez créer vos propres tissus avec des écailles de dragon en incorporant votre tissu entre les deux parties imprimées.Figure 2. Wood fill dragon scales

Les hexagones qui brillent dans le noir

Les hexagones font une belle motif qui pourrait être idéales pour confectionner des bijoux.

Glow-in-the-dark hexagons
Figure 3. Les hexagones qui brillent dans le noir


Les boutons-pression photochromatiques

Les boutons-pression pourrait révolutionner la manière dont on utilise les boutons qui sont généralement cousus sur vos chemises.

Snap buttons
Figure 4. Les boutons-pressions photochromatiques sur tissu
Snap buttons
Figure 5. Les boutons-pression photochromatiques


Snap buttons
Figure 6. Les boutons-pression photochromatiques exposés au rayons ultraviolets

Different types of filaments were used. You can use the material of your choice and make the necessary changes in your 3D slicer.

Filament used

The following table shows the printers used for each filament type and some of the difficulties that came up.

The printer, Flsun v400 was the first option for all three examples since it is faster and was ideal for filaments of 1.75 mm, unfortunately one filament type did not perform well with this printer, specifically the Woodfill PLA.

Printer Filament Slicer Difficulties encountered
Colour fab Wood fill PLA (2.85 mm) Ultimaker 2+-Nozzle 0.4 mm Cura
  • Incessant clogging with Flsun v400 printer
  • Got burnt several times v400 nozzle
  • Over extrusion with a 0.8 mm nozzle-UMP
  • Was not adhering to build plate-UMP
Glow in the dark PLA (1.75 mm) Flsun v400 Cura No significant difficulties were encountered, it worked like normal PLA
Photochromatic PLA (1.75 mm) Flsun v400 Cura No significant difficulties were encountered, it worked like normal PLA
Table 1. Filament used

Note: Some specialty filaments are abrasive and can severely damage the nozzle

Getting Started

Preparing your model

A 3D CAD software, such as Onshape can be used to build up your model from scratch.

Or you can find some readily available designs online on Thingiverse.

Note: The dragon scales and the hexagons were from Thingiverse.

-Dragon scales[2]

-Hexagons[3]

-Snap buttons[4]

Slicer

Now you must bring your model to your slicer.

To use the slicer:

  • Download the slicer you will need for free or use one of Makerspace's computers. In our example we will be using Ultimaker Cura.
  • Bring your model to your slicer. Remember to save your file as STL.

Print settings

The following table shows the changes made in the print settings; all other settings were left the same.

Dragon scales Hexagons Snap buttons
Material Wood fill PLA colorFabb Woodfill Generic PLA Generic PLA
Nozzle size 0.4 mm 0.4 mm 0.4 mm
Infill pattern Grid Grid Grid
Infill density 10 % 10 % 10 %
Layer height 0.15 mm 0.20 mm 0.15 mm
Print speed _ 150 mm/s 150 mm/s
Build-plate adhesion None None None
Printing temperature _ 210 °C 210 °C
Build-plate temperature _ 60 °C 60 °C
Table 2. Filament used

Additionally, to facilitate the printing process after incorporating the fabric,

Go to Custom --> All in the Print settings and enable the following:

  • Enable Retraction-reduces stringing,
  • Z Hop when retracted-prevents nozzle from dragging along surface,
All print settings
Fig 7. All print settings

Note: For the Ultimaker printer, you may have to clean the build plate and adjust its level if your filament is not adhering to it.

  • To clean: Use the cleaner available and paper towels and carefully wipe the build plate.
  • To adjust level: At the Ultimaker printer go to Maintenance -> Build plate and follow the instructions given.
Calibrating the build-plate:

Calibrating the plate may be necessary when dealing with specialty filament, more information can be found on the following link.

Gathering materials

Before starting your print, ensure that you have the following materials:

  • Fabric
  • Tape
  • Scissors
  • Ruler

After gathering your materials,

  • Measure out the amount of fabric you would need and cut it out.

Note: Your fabric should be smaller than the print area.

  • The fabrics used were tulle and a woven fabric.

Starting your print

Note that the printing will be in two stages.

The first stage will be before the fabric is embedded in the 3D printed part and the second stage will be after its incorporation.

  • Save your model and bring it to the printer.
  • Switch on the printer and do the necessary configuration depending on the material you are using.
  • Begin print.

Let it print the first two layers of your model as shown below:

First stage print
Figure 8. First stage print
  • Pause your print
Incorporating your fabric
  • Place your fabric on the part that has been printed.
Taped fabric
Figure 9. Taped fabric
  • Resume print and watch your 3D printing fabric being formed.

Note: Tulle is a mesh fabric, the first 3D printed part can adhere to the second 3D printed part between the little holes in the fabric, causing the latter to be securely held.

On the other hand, holes need to be made for other fabric types such as woven fabrics to enable the fabric to be stuck between the 3D printed parts.

Perforating woven fabric

The following steps demonstrate how and what kind of holes should be made in your fabric:

  • Measure the amount of fabric you would need
  • We will use the laser cutter to cut out the fabric, you can use Inkscape to make the perforations.
Perforations
Figure 10. Perforations Inkscape design

Note: This design was used to maximize cohesion.

  • Iron your fabric and lay it on a piece of MDF. Tape it securely into place.
Fabric on board in laser cutter
Figure 11. Fabric on board in laser cutter
  • Configure the properties as follows:

Note: Laser Cutter used: Epilog Mini

The properties depend on the fabric used:

Vector Settings:

  • Speed: 100 %
  • Power: 10 %
  • Frequency: 150 Hz
  • Begin cut:
Figure 12.Perforated fabric




The different configurations will vary depending on the printer, the material or the type of fabric you are using for your project.

Yet, the overall process for 3D printing on fabric remains similar, that is, you should incorporate your fabric in between the two stages of printing.

Applications of 3D printing on fabric

The following examples demonstrate how you can apply this concept:

Dragon hands
Figure 13. Dragon hands


Necklace
Figure 14. Necklace
Vest
Figure 15. Vest

References

  1. https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/the-mit-scientists-making-3d-printed-fabrics-as-soft-as-skin-157609/
  2. https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3470986/files
  3. https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4603936/files
  4. https://www.instructables.com/How-to-3D-Print-Onto-Fabric/